- On June 8, 1967, 34
American sailors of the USS Liberty lost their lives serving their
country. These Americans died when Israel, America's "ally," launched a
murderous attack on the virtually unarmed American intelligence ship. To
this day, many Americans are unaware that this attack even took place.
Recently, PRAVDA.Ru had the opportunity to interview Mr. Hrankowski, a
survivor and crew member of the USS Liberty.
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- Greetings Mr. Hrankowski!
We at PRAVDA.Ru greatly appreciate this exclusive interview. We feel
that, as a USS Liberty survivor, you are in the unique position to shed
light on actually what happened and why. It is a great tragedy that 34
young American sailors died while serving their country. It is a even
greater tragedy that the general public knows next to nothing about this
event.
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- What position did you
serve on the USS Liberty?
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- My position on the USS
Liberty was in the Engineering Department. I was a boilerman. I also
worked for the chief engineer in the log room office.
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- One of the main questions
regarding this attack is whether or not the Israeli attackers knew that
they were attacking an American ship. The Israelis have claimed that
they misidentified the Liberty for the Egyptian horse carrier El Quseir,
but it has been reported that the USS liberty flew an American flag and
was distinctly marked with US markings. It is also known that slow
moving recon plans flew over the USS Liberty numerous times. Is there
any doubt in your mind that the Israeli military knew that they were
attacking an American ship?
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- There is no doubt in my
mind that the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty was deliberate. Israel
has claimed that it was a mistake and that they were firing upon an arab
horse freighter. The El Quesir was the name of the Arab ship. It was
tied up and not sea worthy during the Six Day War, and the Israelis knew
this.
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- As for our Flag. All
American ships fly the flag. Ours was flying until the Israelis shot it
down and within seconds another was put up. It was our holiday Ensign,
sized 9 feet by 13 feet.
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- As for the slow moving
aircraft. Planes started flying over us and checking us out at 5:30am
and did so 9 to 13 times until the attack at 2:00PM. There is no doubt
in my mind that they knew who they were attacking.
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- It has been reported that
the USS Saratago, responding to a SOS from the Liberty, launched jets to
help the Liberty approximately 15 minutes into the Israeli attack. Why
were the jets recalled? One could say that this act left American
sailors to be murdered by an enemy force?
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- A message from the USS
Liberty got to the USS Saratoga 9 minutes into the attack. The USS
Saratoga launched a flight of fighters immediately and they were called
back. This happened three different times throughout the attack. Robert
MacNamara called them back twice, and President Johnson called them back
once, saying his thoughts were not for the USS Liberty. He did not want
to embarrass his ally Israel. That act did leave us to get murdered, and
what it actually is called is abandonment.
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- Once your captain, William
Loren McGonagle, realized that the Liberty was in danger of sinking, he
ordered the crew to abandon ship. At this point, there were only three
life rafts left that weren't damaged. Your crew placed as many wounded
into the life rafts and lowered them over the side of the Liberty.
Please tell us what happened next.
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- The order was given by the
captain to abandon ship, because he thought we were going to sink. Three
life rafts were in the water, but then Israeli Torpedo boats came up to
them and shot two of them up and grabbed one on the boats. That is
against the Geneva Convention.
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- What prompted the Israelis
to terminate their assault?
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- I'm not sure what caused
them to terminate the attack, but after 2 hours, they could not sink us.
I would think that their time had run out.
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- How long did it take for
American help to arrive?
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- It took 16 hours for the
American fleet to get to us. But that night, while we were sailing to
the sixth fleet, a Soviet ship offered help to us. They said that they
would stay just at the horizon and if our ship was going to go down,
they would help us.
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- In a recent letter to
President Bush, survivor Phillip F. Tourney claimed that the crew of the
USS Liberty were "ordered to remain silent under threat of court
martial, imprisonment, or worse, and we all know what worst meant." Did
you yourself experience such threats?
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- Admiral Kidd was the one
who ordered us silent. That was a direct order to all of the crew. I
heard it myself that day.
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- If what has been reported
is true, the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty can only be described as
deliberate. In your opinion, why did this attack take place?
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- As for why the Israelis
attacked us, I'm not sure. I would not be able to give you a reason,
because it would only be a guess. There is a new film out by the BBC
called Dead in the Water. It was released in England on 6-10-02 and it
gives some startling new evidence as to why the attack happened.
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- Has the American
government considered reinvestigating the attack?
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- There are a few
Congressional personal interested in helping us. We're hoping that they
are really willing.
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- It would seem that this
event has been covered up. Giving all the information that has come
forth and the testimony of such people as Secretary of State Dean Rusk
and former JCS Chairman Admiral Thomas Moorer, the version that this
attack was a mistake is very hard believe, which means that it was
covered up for some reason. Why, in your opinion, was such a tragic
event as an attack on US sailors covered up?
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- You ask if the USS Liberty
attack was covered up. My answer is simple: yes, it was. The question
still remains today as to why. And with a Congressional Investigation,
all the facts should be laid out and the reasons known.
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- Your commanding officer,
Captain William Loren McGonagle, received the Congressional Medal of
Honor for his services to his country. However, unlike tradition, when
the president of the United States bestows the Congressional Medal of
Honor, Captain McGonagle was awarded his medal in the Washington Navy
Yard. In your opinion, why wasn't your captain awarded the medal
according to tradition?
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- Our Captain did receive
the Congressional Medal of Honor but not in the White house like it
usually is given, but in a shipyard in Washington DC. Not many of us
knew that he got it until many years later. On his written citation,
there is no mention that Israel was the attackers. The same goes for all
of our medals and citations; the Israelis are not mentioned at all.
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- In your opinion, if the
general American public were to become fully aware of Israel's attack on
the Liberty, could this affect the "special" relationship that America
shares with its "ally" Israel? For instance, if many Americans learned
of the attack and the cover-up, they might be less willing to bankroll
Israel with financial and military aid.
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- I'm not sure if that would
happen. I think that if the truth be known about the attack it would
hurt for a little while, but it would be a piece of history finally put
to bed.
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- Do you keep in contact
with fellow Liberty survivors? If so, do they express hope that American
will reinvestigate the attack?
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- We USS Liberty survivors
are always in contact. We all fight for the same thing. They want the
investigation to happen soon, so we can all go on with our lives.
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- Is there anything else
that you would like to add?
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- I thank PRAVDA.Ru for the
time to express my views of the June 8, 1967 attack on my ship, the USS
Liberty. I do hope your country will be able to see the new film by the
BBC Dead in the Water by Mr. Christopherer Mitchell. There is also a new
book that goes along with the new film. It was written by Pulitzer Prize
winner Mr. Peter Hounam and is due to come out very shortly. The film
and book open the incident up very well.
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- Mr. Hrankowski can be contacted at the following address:
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- John Hrankowski 45 Drumcliff Way Rochester, New York 14612 USA
1-585-225-0385
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